Transitional National Government - Overview

Overview

The Transitional National Government (TNG) was established in April–May 2000 at the Somalia National Peace Conference (SNPC) held in Arta, Djibouti. It was militarily and politically opposed by the Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC), which was formed by rival faction leaders including Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid and Mohamed Dhere. Besides external threats, the TNG was beset with internal problems and disruptive foreign intervention. This resulted in the replacement of the Prime Minister four times in three years and the administrative body's reported bankruptcy in December 2003.

On October 10, 2004, legislators elected Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed as the first President of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), the Transitional National Government's successor. He received 189 votes from the TFG Parliament, while the closest contender, erstwhile Somali ambassador to Washington Abdullahi Ahmed Addou, got 79 votes in the third round of voting. The then incumbent President of Somalia, TNG leader Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, peacefully withdrew his candidature.

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