Treatment
For idiopathic toe walking in young children, doctors may prefer to watch and wait: the child may "outgrow" the condition. If there is a reduction in the child's range of motion, there are several options.
- Wearing a brace or splint either during the day, night or both which limits the ability of the child to walk on his or her toes and stretches the Achilles tendon. One type of brace used is an AFO (ankle-foot orthosis).
- Serial casting where the foot is cast with the tendon stretched, and the cast is changed weekly with progressive stretching.
- Botox therapy is used to paralyze the calf muscles to reduce the opposition of the muscles to stretching the Achilles stretching, usually together with serial casting or splinting.
- If conservative measures fail to correct the toe walking after about 12–24 months, surgical lengthening of the tendon is an option. The surgery is typically done under full anesthesia but if there are no issues, the child is released the same day. After the surgery, a below-the-knee walking cast is worn for six weeks and then an AFO is worn to protect the tendon for several months.
For toe walking which results from more serious neuro-muscular conditions, additional specialists may need to be consulted.
Read more about this topic: Toe Walking
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