15th Century
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1415 | João I conquers the city of Ceuta in northern Africa | |
| 1419 | Madeira Islands discovered by João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira. | |
| 1427 | Azores Islands discovered by Diogo Silves. | |
| 1433 | Duarte of Portugal becomes king. | |
| 1434 | Gil Eanes crosses the Bojador Cape: exploration of the African coast begins. | |
| 1438 | Afonso V of Portugal becomes king. | |
| 1444 | Discovery and settling of Cape Verde islands. (to 1460) | |
| 1470 | Discovery of São Tomé island. | |
| 1471 | Discovery of Príncipe island. | |
| 1481 | João II of Portugal becomes king. | |
| 1483 | João II executes Fernando, the third Duke of Braganza, and Diogo, the Duke of Viseu, putting an end to high nobility conspiracies. | |
| 1484 | Diogo Cão discovers the Congo river. | |
| 1491 | Bartolomeu Dias becomes the first European to cross the Cape of Good Hope. | |
| 1494 | The Treaty of Tordesilhas signed between Spain and Portugal, dividing the colonisable world in two halves. | |
| 1495 | Manuel I of Portugal becomes king. | |
| 1498 | Vasco da Gama reaches India through navigation around Africa. | |
| 1500 | Diogo Dias discovered an island they named after St Lawrence after the saint on whose feast day they had first sighted the island later known as Madagascar | |
| Manuel I orders expulsion or conversion of the Portuguese Jews. | ||
| Gaspar Corte-Real made his first voyage to Newfoundland, formerly known as Terras Corte-Real. | ||
| 22 April | Pedro Álvares Cabral discovers Brazil. |
Read more about this topic: Timeline Of Portuguese History
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“But they who give straight judgements to strangers and to those of the land and do not transgress what is just, for them the city flourishes and its people prosper.”
—Hesiod (c. 8th century B.C.)