Timeline of Ancient Rome - 6th Century BC

6th Century BC

  • 578/534 BC : reign of Servius Tullius: defined the sacred boundary of Rome - the pomerium
    • first census
  • 534/509 BC: reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last Roman king
    • builds temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
  • 509 BC

ROMAN REPUBLIC

    • expulsion of Tarquinius Superbus
    • first consuls are Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus
    • First Plebeian (commoner) senators appointed (conscripti) to fill vacancies created by the overthrow of the monarchy
    • possible siege of Rome : Roman-Etruscan Wars
  • 508 BC : The office of pontifex maximus (high priest) created when these powers are stripped from the consuls; possible second siege of Rome by Etruscans : Roman-Etruscan Wars
  • 504 BC : Consul Publius Valerius Publicola grants due process rights to all Roman citizens, criminalizes all future attempts to plot to seize a tyranny.
  • 501 BC : Offices of Roman Dictator and Master of the Horse created...

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