Timeline of Ancient Rome - 1st Century AD

1st Century AD

  • 5– Tiberius conquers Middle East
  • 6– Judaea becomes a Roman province
  • 6/9– Rebellions in Pannonia and Dalmatia suppressed by Germanicus
  • 9– Three Roman legions are ambushed and massacred by the Germans in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
  • 11– Germania Inferior and the Rhine secured by Germanicus
  • 14– Death of Augustus, Tiberius becomes emperor
  • 14/15– Germanicus campaigns against the Germanic tribes
  • 25– Caesar Germanicus adopts his nephew Castor as his heir
  • 26– Tiberius retires to Capri, governing Rome by proxy
  • 28– The tribe of the Frisii rebel because of taxes
  • 30– The fall of Sejanus
  • 33-36- Jesus of Nazareth ministers, is crucified.
  • 37– Tiberius dies; Caligula becomes emperor
  • 41– Caligula assassinated, Claudius becomes emperor
  • 43– Claudius orders the Roman invasion of Britain
  • 54– Claudius is allegedly poisoned by his wife Agrippinilla. Her son Nero becomes emperor
  • 58/63– Nero orders war then peace with Parthia. Armenia is secured.
  • 60/61– Boudica, queen of the Iceni, leads a rebellion in Britain.
  • 64– Great Fire of Rome
  • 66/74– First Jewish–Roman War
  • 68– military coup leads to Nero's suicide– end of the Julio-Claudian dynasty; succeeded by Galba, Zealot Temple Siege in Jerusalem
  • 69– Year of the Four Emperors: after the assassination of Galba, Otho and Vitellius briefly become emperors before Vespasian's accession to power in the end of the year; Flavian dynasty begins
  • 69/70– Civilis leads the Batavian rebellion in Germania Inferior; defeated by Quintus Petillius Cerialis
  • 71/84– Pacification of Britain, conquest of modern Wales and Scotland
  • 79
    • Titus becomes emperor
    • August 24, An eruption of Vesuvius destroys much of Pompeii and Herculaneum
  • 80– Rome partially destroyed by fire
  • 81– Titus dies suddenly; his brother Domitian becomes emperor
  • 85– King Decebalus of Dacia rebels and invades Moesia
  • 89– Rebellions in Germania Inferior and Pannonia force peace with Decebalus of Dacia
  • 96– Domitian assassinated– end of Flavian dynasty; succeeded by Nerva, the first of the Five good emperors
  • 98– Trajan becomes emperor

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