The General Crisis - Conflicts and Wars

Conflicts and Wars

Examples which have been given for general crisis and state breakdown during this period include:

  • The Thirty Years War in Germany (1618–48)
  • The Economic Crisis in the Holy Roman Empire (1619–1623)
  • The Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–51), The Protectorate (1653-59), and the Glorious Revolution (1688) in Britain and Ireland
  • The collapse of the Ming Dynasty and rise of the Qing Dynasty in China (1644–62)
  • The Fronde in France (1643–68)
  • Revolts against the Spanish crown in Naples, Portugal, and Catalonia
  • The climax of the Dutch Revolt and related conflicts (ends in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia)
  • Numerous internal revolts in the Ottoman Empire (especially 1622)
  • The disintegration of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Deluge
  • The beginning of Sakoku in Japan and the Shimabara Uprising (1638)
  • The Char Bouba War in Mauritania (1644–74)
  • The War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14)

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Famous quotes containing the words conflicts and, conflicts and/or wars:

    “What instances must pass before them of ardent, disinterested, self-denying attachment, of heroism, fortitude, patience, resignation—of all the conflicts and the sacrifices that enno ble us most. A sick room may often furnish the worth of volumes.”
    —Jane Austen (1775–1817)

    “In motherhood, where seemingly opposite realities can be simultaneously true, the role of nurturer invariably conflicts with the role of socializer. When trouble came as it surely must, was I the good cop who understood, the bad cop who terrorized, or both?”
    —Mary Kay Blakely (20th century)

    “Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed.”
    —Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)