The Extended Phenotype

The Extended Phenotype

The Extended Phenotype is a biological concept introduced by Richard Dawkins in a 1982 book with the same title. The main idea is that phenotype should not be limited to biological processes such as protein biosynthesis or tissue growth, but extended to include all effects that a gene has on its environment, inside or outside of the body of the individual organism.

Dawkins considers the Extended Phenotype to be his principal contribution to evolutionary theory.