TGF Beta Signaling Pathway - Summary Table

Summary Table

TGF Beta superfamily ligand Type II Receptor Type I receptor R-SMADs coSMAD Ligand inhibitors
Activin A ACVR2A ACVR1B (ALK4) SMAD2, SMAD3 SMAD4 Follistatin
GDF1 ACVR2A ACVR1B (ALK4) SMAD2, SMAD3 SMAD4
GDF11 ACVR2B ACVR1B (ALK4), TGFβRI (ALK5) SMAD2, SMAD3 SMAD4
Bone morphogenetic proteins BMPR2 BMPR1A (ALK3), BMPR1B (ALK6) SMAD1 SMAD5, SMAD8 SMAD4 Noggin, Chordin, DAN
Nodal ACVR2B ACVR1B (ALK4), ACVR1C (ALK7) SMAD2, SMAD3 SMAD4 Lefty
TGFβs TGFβRII TGFβRI (ALK5) SMAD2, SMAD3 SMAD4 LTBP1, THBS1, Decorin

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