Terrorism in Israel - 1921

1921

In 1921 8,294 Jewish immigrants arrived in Palestine.

David Ben-Gurion appointed secretary of the Jewish labour organisation Histadrut.

March - Haganah, the Jewish underground military organisation, established.

March 21 - Secretary of State for the Colonies, Winston Churchill, visits Jerusalem. Instals Abdullah Hussein as ruler of Transjordan.

May 1–7 - Jaffa riots resulted in the deaths of 47 Jews and 48 Arabs, with 146 Jews and 73 Arabs being wounded. Most Arab casualties resulted from clashes with British forces attempting to restore order. Thousands of Jewish residents of Jaffa fled for Tel Aviv and were temporarily housed in tent camps on the beach.

May 8 - British High Commissioner Herbert Samuel pardons Jews and Arabs involved in the 1920 disturbances, including Mohammad Amin al-Husayni. who is appointed Mufti of Jerusalem,

May 8 - The High Commissioner appoints Amin al-Husayni as Mufti of Jerusalem.

May - Fourth Palestine Arab Congress agrees to send a delegation to London.

October - The Haycraft Commission of Inquiry publishes its report into the Jaffa Riots concluding that they were spontaneous rather than premeditated.

December - The Mandate authorities issue an order creating a Supreme Muslim Council to administer Muslim owned charitable properties, Awqaf, and appoint (or dismiss) judges and officials in the Sharia courts.

Mohammad Amin al-Husayni becomes the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem. Until late 1921, al-Husayni focused his efforts on Pan-Arabism and the ideology of the Greater Syria in particular, with Palestine understood as a southern province of an Arab state whose capital was to be established in Damascus. The struggle for Greater Syria collapsed after Britain ceded control over present day Syria and Lebanon to France in July 1920. Al-Husayni then turned from Damascus-oriented Pan-Arabism to a specifically Palestinian ideology centered on Jerusalem, which sought to block Jewish immigration to Palestine. The frustration of pan-Arab aspirations lent an Islamic colour to the struggle for independence, and increasing resort to the idea of restoring the land to Dar al-Islam.

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