Table of Wheat Species
Wheat taxonomy - two schemes | |||
Common name | Genome(s) | Genetic (GRIN Taxonomy for Plants ) | Traditional (Dorofeev et al. 1979 ) |
Diploid (2x), Wild, Hulled | |||
Wild einkorn | Am | Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides | Triticum boeoticum |
Au | Triticum urartu | Triticum urartu | |
Diploid (2x), Domesticated, Hulled | |||
Einkorn | Am | Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum | Triticum monococcum |
Tetraploid (4x), Wild, Hulled | |||
Wild emmer | BAu | Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides | Triticum dicoccoides |
Tetraploid (4x), Domesticated, Hulled | |||
Emmer | BAu | Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccum | Triticum dicoccum |
BAu | Triticum ispahanicum | Triticum ispahanicum | |
BAu | Triticum turgidum subsp. paleocolchicum | Triticum karamyschevii | |
Tetraploid (4x), Domesticated, Free-threshing | |||
Durum or macaroni wheat | BAu | Triticum turgidum subsp. durum | Triticum durum |
Rivet or cone wheat | BAu | Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum | Triticum turgidum |
Polish wheat | BAu | Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum | Triticum polonicum |
Khorasan wheat | BAu | Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum | Triticum turanicum |
Persian wheat | BAu | Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum | Triticum carthlicum |
Tetraploid (4x) - timopheevi group | |||
Wild, Hulled | |||
GAm | Triticum timopheevii subsp. armeniacum | Triticum araraticum | |
Domesticated, Hulled | |||
GAm | Triticum timopheevii subsp. timopheevii | Triticum timopheevii | |
Hexaploid (6x), Domesticated, Hulled | |||
Spelt wheat | BAuD | Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta | Triticum spelta |
BAuD | Triticum aestivum subsp. macha | Triticum macha | |
BAuD | Triticum vavilovii | Triticum vavilovii | |
Hexaploid (6x), Domesticated, Free-threshing | |||
Common or bread wheat | BAuD | Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum | Triticum aestivum |
Club wheat | BAuD | Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum | Triticum compactum |
Indian dwarf or shot wheat | BAuD | Triticum aestivum subsp. sphaerococcum | Triticum sphaerococcum |
Note: Blank common name indicates that no common name is in use in the English language.
Read more about this topic: Taxonomy Of Wheat
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