Takayama may refer to:
- Takayama, Gifu, a city
- Takayama Castle
- Takayama Station, a railway station
- Takayama, Gunma, a village
- Takayama, Nagano, a village
- Takayama Main Line, a railway line
Takayama is a Japanese surname:
- Takayama Chogyū (1871–1902), Japanese writer
- Cyril Takayama, illusionist of Okinawan-Japanese and Moroccan-French descent
- Minami Takayama, Japanese voice actress-singer
- Takayama Ukon (1552–1615), Daimyō, baptized as a member of the Society of Jesus
- Yoshihiro Takayama, professional wrestler
- Kiyoshi Takayama, yakuza