Culture
After 1915, armed resistance against the Japanese colonial government nearly ceased. Instead, spontaneous social movements became popular. The Taiwanese people organized various modern political, cultural and social clubs, adopting political consciousness with clear intentions to unite people with sympathetic sensibilities. This motivated them to strive for the common targets set up by the social movements. These movements also encouraged improvements in social culture.
Besides Taiwanese literature, which connected with the social movements of the time, the aspect of Western culture which Taiwan most successfully adopted was the arts. Many famous works of art came out during this time.
Popular culture led by movies, popular music and puppet theater prevailed for the first time in Taiwan during this period.
Read more about this topic: Taiwan Under Japanese Rule
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—Terry Castle, U.S. lesbian author. The Apparitional Lesbian, ch. 1 (1993)
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—Ellen Glasgow (1873–1945)