Symmetry of Second Derivatives - Formal Expressions of Symmetry

Formal Expressions of Symmetry

In symbols, the symmetry says that, for example,

\frac {\partial}{\partial x} \left( \frac { \partial f }{ \partial y} \right) = \frac {\partial}{\partial y} \left( \frac { \partial f }{ \partial x} \right).

This equality can also be written as

Alternatively, the symmetry can be written as an algebraic statement involving the differential operator Di which takes the partial derivative with respect to xi:

Di . Dj = Dj . Di.

From this relation it follows that the ring of differential operators with constant coefficients, generated by the Di, is commutative. But one should naturally specify some domain for these operators. It is easy to check the symmetry as applied to monomials, so that one can take polynomials in the xi as a domain. In fact smooth functions are possible.

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