Swadeshi Movement - Etymology

Etymology

The word Swadeshi derives from Sanskrit and is a sandhi or conjunction of two Sanskrit words. Swa means "self" or "own" and desh means country, so Swadesh would be "own country", and Swadeshi, the adjectival form, would mean "of one's own country". The opposite of Swadeshi in Sanskrit is videshi or "not of one's country".

Another example of sandhi in Sanskrit is Swaraj. Swa is self (related to Latin reflexive root "su-") and raj is "rule" (related to English "rich", Latin "rex", and German "Reich").

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