Sumatran Tiger - Distribution and Habitat

Distribution and Habitat

In 1994, the largest population of Sumatran tigers was reported from the Gunung Leuser National Park as comprising 110 to 180 individuals.

Their habitat ranges from lowland forest to sub-mountain and mountain forest including some peat moss forests. According to the Tiger Information Center and the World Wildlife Fund, there are no more than 500 of these tigers left in the wild with some estimates considerably lower.

Sumatra has undergone much agricultural growth, and as a result, tiger habitat has become fragmented with about 400 tigers inhabiting five national parks and two game reserves. The largest populations live in the Kerinci Seblat National Park and Gunung Leuser National Park. Another 100 live in unprotected areas that are in danger of being lost to agriculture as of 2012. The tigers that live in unprotected areas are very vulnerable to poaching as well as the killing of problem animals that come in contact with villagers encroaching upon the animals' habitat.

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