Stream Control Transmission Protocol - Packet Structure

Packet Structure

Bits 0–7 8–15 16–23 24–31
+0 Source port Destination port
32 Verification tag
64 Checksum
96 Chunk 1 type Chunk 1 flags Chunk 1 length
128 Chunk 1 data
… …
… Chunk N type Chunk N flags Chunk N length
… Chunk N data

SCTP packets have a simpler basic structure than TCP packets. Each consists of two basic sections:

  1. The common header, which occupies the first 12 bytes and is highlighted in blue, and
  2. The data chunks, which occupy the remaining portion of the packet. The first chunk is highlighted in green, and the last of N chunks (Chunk N) is highlighted in red.

Each chunk has a type identifier that is one byte long yielding, at most, 255 different chunk types. RFC 4960 defines a list of chunk types and there are currently 15 types defined. The remainder of the chunk is a two byte length (maximum size of 65,535 bytes) and the data. If the chunk does not form a multiple of 4 bytes (i.e., the length is not a multiple of 4) then it is implicitly padded with zeros which are not included in the chunk length.

Read more about this topic:  Stream Control Transmission Protocol

Famous quotes containing the words packet and/or structure:

    “There are some circles in America where it seems to be more socially acceptable to carry a hand-gun than a packet of cigarettes.”
    —Katharine Whitehorn (b. 1926)

    “The question is still asked of women: “How do you propose to answer the need for child care?” That is an obvious attempt to structure conflict in the old terms. The questions are rather: “If we as a human community want children, how does the total society propose to provide for them?””
    —Jean Baker Miller (20th century)