Spring and Autumn Period - Important Figures

Important Figures

The Five Hegemons (春秋五霸):

Traditional history lists five hegemons during the Spring and Autumn Period:

  • Lord Huan of Qi
  • Duke Wen of Jin
  • King Zhuang of Chu
  • Duke Mu of Qin
  • Duke Xiang of Song

An alternative list replaces the final two with:

  • King Fuchai of Wu
  • King Goujian of Yue

Bureaucrats or Officers

  • Guan Zhong, advisor of Duke Huan of Qi
  • Baili Xi, prime minister of Qin.
  • Bo Pi, bureaucrat under King Helü who played an important diplomatic role in Wu-Yue relations.
  • Wen Zhong and Fan Li, the two advisors of King Goujian of Yue in his war against Wu
  • Zi Chan, leader of self-strengthening movements in Zheng

Influential scholars

  • Confucius or Kongzi, leading figure in Confucianism
  • Lao-tse or Laozi, teacher of Daoism
  • Mo-tse, Mozi, or Micius, founder of Mohism
  • Sun Tzu or Sunzi, author of The Art of War

Other people

  • Lu Ban
  • Yao Li, sent by King Helü to kill Qing Ji
  • Zhuan Zhu, sent by Helü to kill his cousin King Liao
  • Bo Ya

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