Special Non-State-to-State Relations (traditional Chinese: 特殊非兩國論; simplified Chinese: 特殊非两国论) is a term used by Ma Ying-jeou, the President of the Republic of China (often called "Taiwan") to describe the nature of relations between the Taiwan Area and the Mainland China Area. President Ma has used the term at least once, although to describe the term as a concept or policy would be premature, especially as it describes those relations loosely in terms of what they are not (rather than what those relations are).
Departing from the former presidents Lee Teng-hui's Special state-to-state relations and Chen Shui-bian's One Country on Each Side in which both define the Republic of China (ROC) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) as states and the relationship between the two as one between two states, Ma Ying-jeou defines the relations as a special relationship between two areas within one state. The ROC government considers that state as the ROC, while the PRC government considers that state as the PRC. While the governing authority in one area cannot recognise the authority in other area as a legitimate government, neither would deny the other side being the de facto governing authority of one area of the state. According to this view the relations between the two areas are special and laws relating to international relations cannot be applied.
Read more about Special Non-state-to-state Relations: Background, See Also
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