Solar minimum is the period of least solar activity in the 11 year solar cycle of the sun. During this time, sunspot and solar flare activity diminishes, and often does not occur for days at a time. The date of the minimum is described by a smoothed average over 12 months of sunspot activity, so identifying the date of the solar minimum usually can only happen 6 months after the minimum takes place. Solar minimums are not generally correlated with changes in climate but recent studies have shown a correlation with regional weather patterns.
Solar minimum is contrasted with the solar maximum, where there may be hundreds of sunspots.
Read more about Solar Minimum: Solar Minimum and Solar Maximum, Predicting Solar Minimum Cycles, Grand Solar Minimums and Maximums
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