Protocol Details
SNMP operates in the Application Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite (Layer 7 of the OSI model). The SNMP agent receives requests on UDP port 161. The manager may send requests from any available source port to port 161 in the agent. The agent response will be sent back to the source port on the manager. The manager receives notifications (Traps and InformRequests) on port 162. The agent may generate notifications from any available port. When used with Transport Layer Security or Datagram Transport Layer Security requests are received on port 10161 and traps are sent to port 10162.
SNMPv1 specifies five core protocol data units (PDUs). Two other PDUs, GetBulkRequest and InformRequest were added in SNMPv2 and carried over to SNMPv3.
All SNMP PDUs are constructed as follows:
| IP header | UDP header | version | community | PDU-type | request-id | error-status | error-index | variable bindings |
The seven SNMP protocol data units (PDUs) are as follows:
Read more about this topic: Simple Network Management Protocol
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