Scheuer may refer to:
- David "Tebele" Scheuer (1712 – 1782), German rabbi
- Mechel Scheuer (1739 – 1810), German rabbi, son of David Tebele Scheuer
- Abraham Naftali-Hertz Scheuer (1755 – 1812), German rabbi, son of David Tebele Scheuer
- James H. Scheuer (1920 – 2005), New York politician
- Michael F. Scheuer, CIA analyst
- Michael Scheuer (born 1927), a German sprint canoer
- Sandra Scheuer (1949 – 1970), victim of the Kent State shootings
- Steven H. Scheuer (born 1926), a film- and television historian and -critic
- Sven Scheuer (born 1971, Böblingen), German professional footballer
- Tine Scheuer-Larsen (born 1966), Danish tennis player
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