Saltonstall may refer to:
- Richard Saltonstall (1517-1600), Skinner and Lord Mayor of London
- Richard Saltonstall (1586-1661), colonist and nephew of the above Richard
- Nathaniel Saltonstall (1639-1707), Massachusetts judge during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692
- Gurdon Saltonstall (1666-1724), governor of Connecticut Colony
- Nathaniel Saltonstall (1727-1807), captain of Connecticut naval privateer ships during the American Revolutionary War
- Dudley Saltonstall (1738-1796), captain in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War
- Gurdon Saltonstall Mumford (1764-1831), New York congressman
- Leverett Saltonstall I (1783–1845), Massachusetts politician
- Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard (1802-1886), Chicago businessman
- Richard Saltonstall Greenough (1819-1904), Sculptor
- Leverett Saltonstall (1892-1979), Republican Governor of Massachusetts and U.S. Senator
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