Incomplete List of Tatar Raids
This list does not include raids into Poland-Lithuania (75 raids during 1474–1569) A longer list can be found in ru:Крымско-ногайские набеги на Русь. See also Crimean-Nogai Raids.
- 1465: Crimea attacks the Great Horde to prevent it from raiding Russia and disrupting the northern trade
- 1480: Great stand on the Ugra river
1507 and 1514: Raids led by Tatar nobles so the Khan would not officially break peace.
1521: Khan and 50,000 men cross the Oka at Kolomna and ravage outskirts of Moscow for 2 weeks
- c1533: Abatis defense line about 100 km south of the Oka.
1533-47:(regency for Ivan IV) some 20 large raids on the frontiers.
1541: Crimean Khan crosses Oka on rafts under covering fire from Turkish guns.
1555,1562,1664,1565; Khan leads large armies into Muscovy.\
- 1556-59: Russians and Zaporozhians raid the Black Sea coast four times
1564: Ryazan posad burned.
1571: Russo-Crimean War (1571) Moscow burned.
1572: Battle of Molodi, vital battle of the war. Turks stopped growing to the north. Then started to retreat.
1591: Raid reaches Moscow (this seems to contradict the next entry)
1591: Artillery stops raid at Kolomenskoy on the Bank Line
1592: Suburbs of Moscow burned while Russian troops were away fighting Swedes
1598: Crimeans stopped by Bank Line, withdraw and sue for peace
1614: Nogai raids within sight of Moscow. During the Time of Troubles so many captives were taken that the price of a slave at Kaffa dropped to fifteen or twenty gold pieces
1618: Nogais release 15,000 captives in peace treaty with Moscow.
1632: Force from Livny ambushed by Tatars and Janissaries(sic). 300 killed and the rest enslaved
1632: 20,000 Tatars raid south of lines because troops were shifted for Smolensk War
1633: 30,000 Tatars cross Abatis and Bank lines. Thousands of captives from Oka region. (the last deep raid into Muscovy )
1635: Many small war parties south of Ryazan
1637,41-43: Raids by Nogais and Crimean nobles without permission of Khan
1643: 600 Tatars and 200 Zaporozhian Cossacks(sic) raid near Kozlov. 19 killed, 262 captured.
1644: 20,000 Tatars raid southern Muscovy, 10,000 captives
1645: 6,000 captives. (It is claimed that the Turks encouraged these raids to obtain galley slaves for a war with Venice)
- c1650: Belgorod Line pushes Russian forts 300 km south of the Abatis Line.
- c1680: Izium Line: Russian forts within 150 kilometers of Black Sea.
- 1687,89: Crimean campaigns: attempt to invade Crimea fails.
1691-92:Several thousand captives from near Izium Line
1769: Winter raid into New Serbia. Prisoners by the thousands
- 1774: Crimea a Russian vassal
- 1783: Crimea annexed by Russia.
Read more about this topic: Russo-Crimean Wars
Famous quotes containing the words incomplete, list and/or raids:
“Someone once asked me why women don’t gamble as much as men do, and I gave the common-sensical reply that we don’t have as much money. That was a true but incomplete answer. In fact, women’s total instinct for gambling is satisfied by marriage.”
—Gloria Steinem (b. 1934)
“Do your children view themselves as successes or failures? Are they being encouraged to be inquisitive or passive? Are they afraid to challenge authority and to question assumptions? Do they feel comfortable adapting to change? Are they easily discouraged if they cannot arrive at a solution to a problem? The answers to those questions will give you a better appraisal of their education than any list of courses, grades, or test scores.”
—Lawrence Kutner (20th century)
“Prosperity cannot be restored by raids upon the public Treasury.”
—Herbert Hoover (1874–1964)