Ruska Roma

The Ruska Roma (Russian: Руска́ Рома́), also known as Russian Gypsies (Russian: Русские цыгане), are a subgroup of Romani people, the biggest Romani group in Russia. Initially were known as Xaladitka Roma (e.g. "Gipsyes-Soldiers"). Ruska Roma live mostly in Russia and Belarus, but can also be found in Eastern and Central Ukraine, France, Canada and the USA.

The group is descended from the Polska Roma who came to Russia at the end of the 17th century. The Ruska Romani language contains some German, Polish and Russian words and a small amount of Ukrainian and Russian grammar. Most Ruska Roma are Orthodox Christians, while those living in predominantly Muslims areas (such as the Caucasus) tend to be Muslim.

Their traditional professions are horse trading, music, dancing and fortune-telling. Today, most Romani singers, actors, dancers and musicians in Russia are of the Ruska Roma. Their musical culture is considered to be the leading Romani culture in Russia, and is copied by other Roma.

The Ruska Roma traditional clothing is based on Russian and Kalderash traditional clothing and is actively used by singers and dancers.

Modern Ruska Roma are one of the most educated Romani groups in Russia. They have many professions.