Rule of 72 - Choice of Rule

Choice of Rule

The value 72 is a convenient choice of numerator, since it has many small divisors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 12. It provides a good approximation for annual compounding, and for compounding at typical rates (from 6% to 10%). The approximations are less accurate at higher interest rates.

For continuous compounding, 69 gives accurate results for any rate. This is because ln(2) is about 69.3%; see derivation below. Since daily compounding is close enough to continuous compounding, for most purposes 69, 69.3 or 70 are better than 72 for daily compounding. For lower annual rates than those above, 69.3 would also be more accurate than 72.

Rate Actual Years Rule of 72 Rule of 70 Rule of 69.3 72 adjusted E-M rule
0.25% 277.605 288.000 280.000 277.200 277.667 277.547
0.5% 138.976 144.000 140.000 138.600 139.000 138.947
1% 69.661 72.000 70.000 69.300 69.667 69.648
2% 35.003 36.000 35.000 34.650 35.000 35.000
3% 23.450 24.000 23.333 23.100 23.444 23.452
4% 17.673 18.000 17.500 17.325 17.667 17.679
5% 14.207 14.400 14.000 13.860 14.200 14.215
6% 11.896 12.000 11.667 11.550 11.889 11.907
7% 10.245 10.286 10.000 9.900 10.238 10.259
8% 9.006 9.000 8.750 8.663 9.000 9.023
9% 8.043 8.000 7.778 7.700 8.037 8.062
10% 7.273 7.200 7.000 6.930 7.267 7.295
11% 6.642 6.545 6.364 6.300 6.636 6.667
12% 6.116 6.000 5.833 5.775 6.111 6.144
15% 4.959 4.800 4.667 4.620 4.956 4.995
18% 4.188 4.000 3.889 3.850 4.185 4.231
20% 3.802 3.600 3.500 3.465 3.800 3.850
25% 3.106 2.880 2.800 2.772 3.107 3.168
30% 2.642 2.400 2.333 2.310 2.644 2.718
40% 2.060 1.800 1.750 1.733 2.067 2.166
50% 1.710 1.440 1.400 1.386 1.720 1.848
60% 1.475 1.200 1.167 1.155 1.489 1.650
70% 1.306 1.029 1.000 0.990 1.324 1.523

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