Rota, or ROTA may refer to:
- Rota (schedule), a list of employees who are working on any given day, week, or month
- Rota (architecture), a rotating cylinder built into a wall, used for exchanging mail and food with cloistered clergy
- Rota (formation), a military unit in old-time Poland
- Rota (music), a type of round
- "Rota" (poem), once proposed to be the Polish national anthem
- Rota (papal signature), a sign which makes up part of the pope's signature
- Rota, the feminine form of the Chilean term roto
- Róta, a Valkyrie in Norse mythology
- Rota, a collection of poems by A. W. Yrjänä
- Rota Fortunae, The Wheel of Fortune
- Rota, a lion presented to Winston Churchill in 1943
- Organizations
- Reach Out To Asia, (ROTA) a non-governmental organization based in Qatar
- Rondas Ostensivas Tobias de Aguiar (ROTA), a military police force in São Paulo
- Places
- Rota (island), in the Marianas archipelago
- Rota, Cádiz, a town in Spain
- Naval Station Rota, Spain, a Spanish naval base shared with the US
- Rota (volcano), in Nicaragua
- People
- List of people with surname Rota
- Rota Waitoa