Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectric power is currently the largest producer of renewable power in the U.S. It produced around 6.2% of the nation's total electricity in 2010 which was 60.2% of the total renewable power in the U.S. The United States is the fourth largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world after China, Canada and Brazil. The Grand Coulee Dam is the 5th largest hydroelectric power station in the world and another six U.S. hydro plants are among the 50 largest in the world. The amount of hydroelectric power generated is strongly affected by changes in precipitation and surface runoff.
Hydroelectric plants exist in at least 34 US states. Hydroelectricity projects such as Hoover Dam, Grand Coulee Dam, and the Tennessee Valley Authority have become iconic large construction projects.
Name | Year of completion | Total Capacity (MW) | |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Coulee | 1942/1980 | 6,809 | |
Chief Joseph Dam | 1958/73/79 | 2,620 | |
Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant | 1961 | 2,515 | |
John Day Dam | 1949 | 2,160 | |
Bath County PSP | 1985 | 2,100 | |
Hoover Dam | 1936/1961 | 2,080 | |
The Dalles Dam | 1981 | 2,038 |
Read more about this topic: Renewable Energy In The United States