Renewable Energy in The United States - Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectric power is currently the largest producer of renewable power in the U.S. It produced around 6.2% of the nation's total electricity in 2010 which was 60.2% of the total renewable power in the U.S. The United States is the fourth largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world after China, Canada and Brazil. The Grand Coulee Dam is the 5th largest hydroelectric power station in the world and another six U.S. hydro plants are among the 50 largest in the world. The amount of hydroelectric power generated is strongly affected by changes in precipitation and surface runoff.

Hydroelectric plants exist in at least 34 US states. Hydroelectricity projects such as Hoover Dam, Grand Coulee Dam, and the Tennessee Valley Authority have become iconic large construction projects.

Name Year of completion Total Capacity (MW)
Grand Coulee 1942/1980 6,809
Chief Joseph Dam 1958/73/79 2,620
Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant 1961 2,515
John Day Dam 1949 2,160
Bath County PSP 1985 2,100
Hoover Dam 1936/1961 2,080
The Dalles Dam 1981 2,038

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