Relative Change and Difference - Percentage Change

A percentage change is a way to express a change in a variable. It represents the relative change between the old value and the new one.

For example, if a house today is worth $100,000 and the year after its worth goes up to $110,000, the percentage change of its worth can be expressed as

It can then be said that the worth of the house went up by 10%.

More generally, if V1 represents the old value and V2 the new one,

When the variable in question is a percentage itself, it is better to talk about its change by using percentage points, to avoid confusion between relative difference and absolute difference.

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