PH Independent Redox Indicators
Indicator | E0, V | Color of Oxidized form | Color of Reduced form |
---|---|---|---|
2,2'-bipyridine (Ru complex) | +1.33 V | colorless | yellow |
Nitrophenanthroline (Fe complex) | +1.25 V | cyan | red |
N-Phenylanthranilic acid | +1.08 V | violet-red | colorless |
1,10-Phenanthroline (Fe complex) | +1.06 V | cyan | red |
N-Ethoxychrysoidine | +1.00 V | red | yellow |
2,2`-Bipyridine (Fe complex) | +0.97 V | cyan | red |
5,6-Dimethylphenanthroline (Fe complex) | +0.97 V | yellow-green | red |
o-Dianisidine | +0.85 V | red | colorless |
Sodium diphenylamine sulfonate | +0.84 V | red-violet | colorless |
Diphenylbenzidine | +0.76 V | violet | colorless |
Diphenylamine | +0.76 V | violet | colorless |
Viologen | -0.43 V | colorless | blue |
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