Recursive Language - Closure Properties

Closure Properties

Recursive languages are closed under the following operations. That is, if L and P are two recursive languages, then the following languages are recursive as well:

  • The Kleene star
  • The image φ(L) under an e-free homomorphism φ
  • The concatenation
  • The union
  • The intersection
  • The complement of
  • The set difference

The last property follows from the fact that the set difference can be expressed in terms of intersection and complement.

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