Rawson may refer to:
- Places
- Rawson, Chubut, the capital of Chubut Province in Argentina, named after Guillermo Rawson
- Rawson Department, Chubut, Argentina
- Rawson Department, San Juan Province, Argentina
- Villa Krause, also named Rawson, the capital city of the department
- Rawson, Victoria in Australia
- Rawson, North Dakota in the United States
- Rawson, Ohio in the United States
- People
- Anna Rawson, Australian golfer
- Charles A. Rawson, U.S. senator
- Edward Rawson (disambiguation), multiple people
- Guillermo Rawson, 19th century Argentine politician
- Arturo Rawson, 20th century Argentine army officer and de facto president.
- Michael Rawson, British track and field athlete
- Peter Rawson, Zimbabwean cricketer
- Ronald Rawson, British heavyweight boxer of the 1920s
- Jessica Rawson, Oriental art historian and Warden of Merton College, Oxford, England
- Rawson Stovall, the first video game reviewer in the United States
- Herbert Rawson (1852 - 1924), England international footballer
- William Rawson (1854 - 1932), England international footballer
- Other
- Rawson Stakes, horse race in Australia