Rabia may refer to
- The Rabi`ah, an Arab tribe
- An Arabic female name meaning " Companion in life" or "Springtime"
- An Arabic female name meaning "Fourth Female". It may refer to:
- Rabia al-Adawiyya, the first female Sufi saint from the city of Basra
- Rabia Kazan, Turkish journalist
- Rabia (Iraq), a small border crossing town between Iraq and Syria on the road to Mosul
- Rabia School, an independent faith school in Luton, England
- Rabia (film), a 2009 film by Sebastián Cordero