Purple Bacteria - Taxonomy

Taxonomy

Purple non-sulfur bacteria are found among the alpha and beta subgroups, including:

Rhodospirillales
Rhodospirillaceae e.g. Rhodospirillum
Acetobacteraceae e.g. Rhodopila
Rhizobiales
Bradyrhizobiaceae e.g. Rhodopseudomonas palustris
Hyphomicrobiaceae e.g. Rhodomicrobium
Rhodobiaceae e.g. Rhodobium
Other families
Rhodobacteraceae e.g. Rhodobacter
Rhodocyclaceae e.g. Rhodocyclus
Comamonadaceae e.g. Rhodoferax

Purple sulfur bacteria are included among the gamma subgroup, and make up the order Chromatiales. The similarity between the photosynthetic machinery in these different lines indicates it had a common origin, either from some common ancestor or passed by lateral transfer.

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