Probabilistic Proofs of Non-probabilistic Theorems - Quantum Theory

Quantum Theory

  • Non-commutative dynamics (called also quantum dynamics) is formulated in terms of Von Neumann algebras and continuous tensor products of Hilbert spaces. Several results (for example, a continuum of mutually non-isomorphic models) are obtained by probabilistic means (random compact sets and Brownian motion). One part of this theory (so-called type III systems) is translated into the analytic language and is developing analytically; the other part (so-called type II systems) exists still in the probabilistic language only.
  • Tripartite quantum states can lead to arbitrary large violations of Bell inequalities (in sharp contrast to the bipartite case). The proof uses random unitary matrices. No other proof is available.

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