Privy Council of England - Other Councils

Other Councils

The Privy Council of England was one of the four principal councils of the Sovereign. The other three were the courts of law, the Commune Concilium (Common Council, or Parliament of England) and the Magnum Concilium (Great Council, or the assembly of all the Peers of the Realm). None of these was ever formally abolished, but the Magnum Concilium was not summoned after 1640 and was already considered obsolete then.

The Privy Council of Scotland continued in existence for more than a hundred years after the Union of the Crowns, but by the Acts of Union of 1707 the two countries became the Kingdom of Great Britain, with the Scottish Privy Council being merged into the English to create a single body. Nevertheless, long after the Act of Union 1800 the Kingdom of Ireland retained the Privy Council of Ireland, which came to an end only in 1922, when Southern Ireland separated from the United Kingdom, to be succeeded by the Privy Council of Northern Ireland.

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