Example of A Private Good
An example of the private good is bread: bread eaten by a given person cannot be consumed by another (rivalry), and it is easy for a baker to refuse to trade a loaf (exclusive).
To illustrate the horizontal summation characteristic, assume there are only 2 people in this economy and that:
- Person A will purchase: 0 loafs of bread at $4, 1 loaf of bread at $3, 2 loafs of bread at $2, and 3 loafs of bread at $1
- Person B will purchase: 0 loafs of bread at $6, 1 loafs of bread at $5, 2 loafs of bread at $4, 3 loafs of bread at $3, 4 loafs of bread at $2, and 5 loafs of bread at $1
As a result, a new market demand curve can be derived with the following results:
| Price per Loaf of Bread | Loaf of Bread | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person A | Person B | Total | |
| $6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| $5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| $4 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| $3 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| $2 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| $1 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
|
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Private good can also defined as an exclusive production of goods.
Read more about this topic: Private Good
Famous quotes containing the word private:
“stop the darkness and its amputations
and find the real McCoy
in the private holiness
of my hands.”
—Anne Sexton (19281974)