Examples
For example, let be a vector space over a field, and, for, define to be the span of, that is, the set of linear combinations of elements of . Then the pair is a pregeometry, as it is easy to see.
In contrast, if is a topological space and we define to be the topological-closure function, then the pair will not necessarily be a pregeometry, as the finite character condition (4) may fail.
Read more about this topic: Pregeometry (model Theory)
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