Cation Sensitivity
See also: Qualitative inorganic analysisPrecipitate formation is useful in the detection of the type of cation in salt. To do this, an alkali first reacts with the unknown salt to produce a precipitate that is the hydroxide of the unknown salt. To identify the cation, the color of the precipitate and its solubility in excess are noted. Similar processes are often used to separate chemically similarly.
Read more about this topic: Precipitation (chemistry)
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