Potrillo Volcanic Field - Rio Grande Rift

Rio Grande Rift

The Rio Grande rift is a north–south rift valley in the Basin and Range Province of western North America.

  • Rifting began in Late Oligocene period.
  • The Rio Grande rift begins in central Colorado and runs southward to end in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico.
  • Due to the rollback of Farallon Plate, a temporal pattern of magmatism oldest in east and swept progressively westward
  • Mantle upwelling providing heat and extension.
  • Gravitational collapse due to crustal thickening of the subduction zone, with deformation occurring as far west as Death Valley, California.
  • Collapse extension of the Basin and Range and the Rio Grande rift continues even today, although at a reduced rate compared to the Oligocene and the Miocene.

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