Pollen Zone - Sequence Table

Sequence Table

European Pollen Zones
Zone Biostratigraphic division Dates Dominant plant type Archaeological periods Geological stage
IX Sub-Atlantic 500 BC to present Spread of grasses and pine and beech woodland Iron Age onwards Flandrian
VIII Sub-Boreal 3000 - 500 BC Mixed oak forest Bronze Age and Iron Age Flandrian
VII Atlantic 5500 -3000 BC Mixed oak forest Neolithic and Bronze Age Flandrian
V and VI Boreal c. 7700 - 5500 BC Pine/birch forest and increasing mixed forest Mesolithic Flandrian
IV Pre-Boreal c. 8300 - 7700 BC Birch forest Late Upper Palaeolithic and early - mid Mesolithic Devensian glaciation and Flandrian
III Younger Dryas c. 8800 - 8300 BC Tundra Late Upper Palaeolithic Devensian
II Allerød Oscillation c. 9800 - 8800 BC Tundra, Park Tundra and birch forest Late Upper Palaeolithic Devensian
Ic Older Dryas c. 10,000 - 9800 BC Tundra Late Upper Palaeolithic Devensian
Ib Bølling Oscillation c. 10,500 - 10,000 BC Park Tundra Late Upper Palaeolithic Devensian
Ia Oldest Dryas c. 13,000 - 10,500 BC Tundra LateUpper Palaeolithic Devensian

Read more about this topic:  Pollen Zone

Famous quotes containing the words sequence and/or table:

    It isn’t that you subordinate your ideas to the force of the facts in autobiography but that you construct a sequence of stories to bind up the facts with a persuasive hypothesis that unravels your history’s meaning.
    Philip Roth (b. 1933)

    Many a time I have seen my mother leap up from the dinner table to engage the swarming flies with an improvised punkah, and heard her rejoice and give humble thanks simultaneously that Baltimore was not the sinkhole that Washington was.
    —H.L. (Henry Lewis)