Political Parties and Elections
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal, equal, and direct suffrage by secret ballot.
Presidential election: The president is elected by direct, popular vote, under the two round system, for a five-year term. Two rounds of the last election were held on March 21 and April 4, 2009 (next to be held 2014).
Parliamentary election: Members of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, the Narodna Rada, are elected directly for a 4-year term, under the proportional representation system. Like the Netherlands, the country is a single multi-member constituency. Voters may indicate their preferences within the semi-open list. The election threshold is 5%. Last elections were hold on June 12, 2010.
For other political parties see List of political parties in Slovakia. An overview on elections and election results is included in Elections in Slovakia.| Parties | Ideology | Votes | % | Seats | ± | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direction – Social Democracy | Social democracy | 1,134,280 | 44.41 | 83 | +21 | ||
| Christian Democratic Movement | Christian democracy | 225,361 | 8.82 | 16 | +1 | ||
| Ordinary People and Independent Personalities | Conservatism | 218,537 | 8.55 | 16 | * | ||
| Most–Híd | Hungarian minority interest | 176,088 | 6.89 | 13 | −1 | ||
| Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party | Liberal conservatism | 155,744 | 6.09 | 11 | −17 | ||
| Freedom and Solidarity | Classical liberalism | 150,266 | 5.88 | 11 | −11 | ||
| Slovak National Party | Nationalism | 116,420 | 4.55 | 0 | −9 | ||
| Party of the Hungarian Coalition | Hungarian minority interest | 109,483 | 4.28 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 99 Percent – Civic Voice | 40,488 | 1.58 | 0 | * | |||
| People's Party – Our Slovakia | Nationalism | 40,460 | 1.58 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Change from the Bottom, Democratic Union of Slovakia | 33,155 | 1.29 | 0 | * | |||
| Free Word Party of Nora Mojsejová | 31,159 | 1.22 | 0 | * | |||
| Others | 122,285 | 4.77 | |||||
| Total (turnout 59.11%) | 2,553,726 | — | 150 | — | |||
| Source: Statistics Bureau of Slovakia | |||||||
| Candidates and nominating parties | 1st round | 2nd round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| Ivan Gašparovič (Smer, SNS, HZD) | 876,061 | 46.71 | 1,234,787 | 55.53 |
| Iveta Radičová (SDKÚ–DS, SMK, KDH, OKS) | 713,735 | 38.05 | 988,808 | 44.47 |
| František Mikloško (KDS) | 101,573 | 5.42 | — | — |
| Zuzana Martináková (SF) | 96,035 | 5.12 | — | — |
| Milan Melník (HZDS) | 45,985 | 2.45 | — | — |
| Dagmara Bollová | 21,378 | 1.14 | — | — |
| Milan Sidor (KSS) | 20,862 | 1.11 | — | — |
| Total (turnout 43.63% / 51.67%) | 1,875,629 | 100.00 | 2,223,595 | 100.00 |
| Sources: statistics.sk, volbysr.sk | ||||
Other election results:
- -EU parliament, see European Parliament election, 2009 (Slovakia)
- -Regions, see Slovak regional elections, 2005
- -local authorities, see Slovak local authority election, 2002
- -older elections, see Elections in Slovakia
Political parties: The Slovak political scene supports a wide spectrum of political parties including the communists (KSS) and the nationalists (SNS). New parties arise and old parties cease to exist or merge at a frequent rate. Major parties are members of the European political parties. Some parties have regional strongholds, for example SMK is supported mainly by the Hungarian minority living in southern Slovakia. Although the main political cleavage in the 1990s concerned the somewhat authoritarian policy of HZDS, the left-right conflict over economic reforms (principally between Direction - Social Democracy and Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Party) has recently become the dominant power in Slovakia's politics.
Read more about this topic: Politics Of Slovakia
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