Poley may refer to:
- Poley, a town in Andalucia, Spain during the Moorish suzerainty, now called Aguilar de la Frontera
- Poley, Germany a municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
- Robert Poley
- Ted Poley (1964- ), rock singer and drummer
- Thomas Poley, Tudor-era English politician
- Polis, plural poleis, Greek city state, the plural is sometimes pronounced 'poley'