Poisson's Ratio - Width Change

Width Change

If a rod with diameter (or width, or thickness) d and length L is subject to tension so that its length will change by ΔL then its diameter d will change by:

The above formula is true only in the case of small deformations; if deformations are large then the following (more precise) formula can be used:

where

is original diameter
is rod diameter change
is Poisson's ratio
is original length, before stretch
is the change of length.

The value is negative because it decrease with increase of length

Read more about this topic:  Poisson's Ratio

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