Plinian Eruption - Ultra Plinian

Ultra Plinian

See also: Volcanic Explosivity Index

According to the Smithsonian Institution's Volcanic Explosivity Index, a VEI of 6 to 8 is classified as "Ultra Plinian." They are defined by ash plumes over 25 km (16 mi) high and a volume of erupted material 10 km3 (2 cu mi) to 1,000 km3 (200 cu mi) in size. Eruptions in the "Ultra Plinian" category include Lake Toba (approx 74000 years ago), Tambora (1815), and Krakatoa (1883).

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