The Conway Tessellation
Let be the right triangle with side length, and . Conway noticed that can be divided in five isometric copies of its image by the dilation of factor .
By suitably rescaling and translating/rotating, this operation can be iterated to obtain an infinite increasing sequence of growing triangles all made of isometric copies of . The union of all these triangles yields a tiling of the whole plane by isometric copies of .
In this tiling, isometric copies of appears in infinitely many orientations (this is due to the angles and of, both non-commensurable with ). Despite of this, all the vertices have rational coordinates.
Read more about this topic: Pinwheel Tiling
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“Gentlemen, I give you a toast. Heres my hope that Robert Conway will find his Shangri-La. Heres my hope that we all find our Shangri-La.”
—Robert Riskin (18971955)