Pica (disorder) - Signs and Symptoms

Signs and Symptoms

Pica is the eating of substances with no significant nutritive value such as earth or ice. Subtypes are characterized by the substance eaten for example:

  • Amylophagia (consumption of starch)
  • Coprophagy (consumption of feces)
  • Geomelophagia (consumption of raw potatoes)
  • Geophagy (consumption of soil, clay, or chalk)
  • Hyalophagia (consumption of glass)
  • Consumption of dust or sand has been reported among iron-deficient patients.
  • Lithophagia (a subset of geophagia, consumption of pebbles or rocks)
  • Mucophagia (consumption of mucus)
  • Odowa (soft stones eaten by pregnant women in Kenya)
  • Consumption of paint.
  • Pagophagia (pathological consumption of ice)
  • Self-cannibalism (rare condition where body parts may be consumed; see also Lesch-Nyhan syndrome)
  • Trichophagia (consumption of hair or wool)
  • Urophagia (consumption of urine)
  • Xylophagia (consumption of wood or paper)

This pattern of eating should last at least one month to fit the diagnosis of pica.

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