Petersen Graph - Other Properties

Other Properties

The Petersen graph:

  • is 3-connected and hence 3-edge-connected and bridgeless. See the glossary.
  • has independence number 4 and is 3-partite. See the glossary.
  • is cubic, has domination number 3, and has a perfect matching and a 2-factor.
  • is the smallest cubic graph of girth 5. (It is the unique -cage. In fact, since it has only 10 vertices, it is the unique -Moore graph.)
  • has radius 2 and diameter 2. It is the largest cubic graph with diameter 2.
  • has graph spectrum −2, −2, −2, −2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3.
  • has 2000 spanning trees, the most of any 10-vertex cubic graph.
  • has chromatic polynomial
  • has characteristic polynomial, making it an integral graph—a graph whose spectrum consists entirely of integers.

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