Personal Exemption (United States) - History

History

Tax year Deduction
amount
1987 $1,900
1988 $1,950
1989 $2,000
1990 $2,050
1991 $2,150
1992 $2,300
1993 $2,350
1994 $2,450
1995 $2,500
1996 $2,550
1997 $2,650
1998 $2,700
1999 $2,750
Tax year Deduction
amount
2000 $2,800
2001 $2,900
2002 $3,000
2003 $3,050
2004 $3,100
2005 $3,200
2006 $3,300
2007 $3,400
2008 $3,500
2009 $3,650
2010 $3,650
2011 $3,700
2012 $3,800

The personal exemption amount in 1894 was $4,000 ($80,000 in 2005 dollars). That tax was declared unconstitutional in 1895. The tax in its present form which began around 1913 had a personal exemption amount of $3,000 ($57,000 in 2005 dollars), or $4,000 for married couples.

Over time the amount of the exemption has increased and decreased depending on political policy and the need for tax revenue. Since the Depression, the exemption has increased steadily, but not enough to keep up with inflation. Despite the intent of the exemption, the amounts are also less than half of the poverty line.

The exemption amounts for years 1987 through 2012 are as shown at right.

The exemption amounts for years 1913 through 2006 are available at http://taxfoundation.org/article/federal-individual-income-tax-exemptions-and-treatment-dividends-1913-2006.

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