Period 6 Element - Properties

Properties

This period contains the lanthanides, also known as the rare earths. Many lanthanides are known for their magnetic properties, such as neodymium. Many period 6 transition metals are very valuable, such as gold, however many period 6 poor metals are incredibly toxic, such as thallium. Period 6 contains the last stable element, lead. All subsequent elements in the periodic table are radioactive. After bismuth, which has a half-life or more than 1019 years, polonium, astatine, and radon are some of the shortest-lived and rarest elements known; less than a gram of astatine estimated to exist on earth at any given time.

Chemical elements in the sixth period
Group → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
↓ Period
6 55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn

Some element categories in the periodic table

Metals Metalloids Nonmetals Unknown
chemical
properties
Alkali
metals
Alkaline
earth metals
Inner transition metals Transition
metals
Post-transition
metals
Other
nonmetals
Halogens Noble
gases
Lanthanides Actinides
Color of the atomic number shows state of matter
(at standard conditions: 0 °C and 1 atm):
black=Solid green=Liquid red=Gas grey=Unknown
Border shows natural occurrence:
Primordial From decay Synthetic

Read more about this topic:  Period 6 Element

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