Food Sources
Values are expressed as the sum of the lipid soluble (e.g. carotenoid) and water-soluble (e.g. phenolic) antioxidant fractions (i.e., “total ORAC”) reported as in micromoles trolox equivalents (TE) per 100 gram sample, and are compared to assessments of total polyphenol content in the samples.
These values are considered biologically irrelevant by the EFSA and USDA.
Food | Serving size | ORAC, Trolox equiv., umol per 100 g |
---|---|---|
Raw unprocessed Cocoa bean | 100 grams | 28,000 |
Chokeberry | 100 grams | 16,062 |
Small Red Bean | ½ cup dried beans | 13,727 |
Wild blueberry | 1 cup | 13,427 |
Red kidney bean | ½ cup dried beans | 13,259 |
Pinto bean | ½ cup | 11,864 |
Blueberry | 1 cup (cultivated berries) | 9,019 |
Cranberry | 1 cup (whole berries) | 8,983 |
Artichoke hearts | 1 cup, cooked | 7,904 |
Blackberry | 1 cup (cultivated berries) | 7,701 |
Prune | ½ cup | 7,291 |
Raspberry | 1 cup | 6,058 |
Strawberry | 1 cup | 5,938 |
Red Delicious apple | 1 apple | 5,900 |
Granny Smith apple | 1 apple | 5,381 |
Pecan | 1 oz | 5,095 |
Sweet cherry | 1 cup | 4,873 |
Black plum | 1 plum | 4,844 |
Russet potato | 1, cooked | 4,649 |
Black bean | ½ cup dried beans | 4,181 |
Plum | 1 plum | 4,118 |
Gala apple | 1 apple | 3,903 |
Pomegranate | 100 grams | 2,860 |
With nearly all vegetables, conventional boiling can reduce the ORAC value by up to 90%, while steaming retains more of the antioxidants.
Read more about this topic: Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity
Famous quotes containing the words food and/or sources:
“It is the mark of a mean, vulgar and ignoble spirit to dwell on the thought of food before meal times or worse to dwell on it afterwards, to discuss it and wallow in the remembered pleasures of every mouthful. Those whose minds dwell before dinner on the spit, and after on the dishes, are fit only to be scullions.”
—Francis De Sales, Saint (15671622)
“Even healthy families need outside sources of moral guidance to keep those tensions from implodingand this means, among other things, a public philosophy of gender equality and concern for child welfare. When instead the larger culture aggrandizes wife beaters, degrades women or nods approvingly at child slappers, the family gets a little more dangerous for everyone, and so, inevitably, does the larger world.”
—Barbara Ehrenreich (20th century)